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U.S. Government Poster from World War II (courtesy of Library of Congress)
Are Victory Gardens an idea whose time has come back? Could a quick history lesson lead to a better future?
During World War II Americans lived with rations of such necessities as tires, gasoline, sugar, and other foodstuffs. The US government encouraged ordinary people to create Victory Gardens; small plots of fruits and vegetables to stave off food shortages so more mass-produced food could be sent to feed the troops.
The people responded. Two million Americans created Victory Gardens in their backyards or communities. According to author Michael Pollan, "...during World War II, Victory Gardens supplied as much as 40% of the produce Americans ate."
Victory Gardens were more than a war time activity, they were a social phenomenon. Schools and families planted Victory Gardens together, often on communal land. Families caught up on news as they planted and harvested. Nutrition information was widely disseminated to help home cooks create balanced meals for their families. Today’s obesity epidemic must have been unimaginable to those gardeners.
Today there are many gardens that are very much like the Victory Gardens of old. In backyards across America folks are growing their own produce, spices and herbs. They harvest fruits and vegetables that have been raised without pesticides and enjoy them when they are at the peak of their freshness and nutritional value. Adding home-grown fare to the fresh produce from a local farm stand or a farmers market gives gardeners the best of both worlds.
If you’d like to try your hand at growing some food of your own but don’t have your own backyard, you can join a community garden. In 2004, the American Community Gardening Association (ACGA) estimated that there were already 18,000 community gardens across the USA and Canada. Urban community gardens can be found from South Central Los Angeles to the Bronx in New York City. If there’s no community garden near your home, think about organizing your neighbors to get one started.
Funded by federal grants, GreenThumb has been a program of the NYC Parks Department since 1995. The nonprofit organization has over 600 member gardens serving 20,000 city residents. New York University released a study of the effect of community gardens on nearby property values. The study of 636 community gardens in NYC showed a positive effect on sales prices of residential properties within a 1,000-foot radius of a community garden when compared to properties outside the 1,000-foot ring, but still in the same neighborhood. The effect was significant and increasing over time. The tax benefit to the city over a 20-year period was estimated at $647 million dollars or $1 million per garden. Who knows how much might be saved on medical costs by the healthier diet the gardens make possible.
Not all benefits are measured in dollars. Here’s what Karen Washington from the Garden of Hope in the Bronx had to say about her experience:
To grow your own food gives you a sort of power and it gives people dignity. You know exactly what you’re eating because you grew it. It’s good, it’s nourishing and you did this for yourself, your family and your community.
We could help reduce America’s reliance on oil simply by keeping vegetable gardens and cutting down on the amount of food that has to be transported by truck. It would reduce the need for petroleum-based fertilizers on giant corporate farms. If you’re unhappy about where all the money Americans spend on oil and gasoline is going, than spread the word: Bring Back Victory Gardens!
If you'd like to start a garden in your community or your backyard here's some info that should help:
American Community Gardening Association
Funding & Other Support for Community Gardens
Cooking from the Heart of the Garden
U.S. Government Poster from World War II (courtesy of Library of Congress)
Are Victory Gardens an idea whose time has come back? Could a quick history lesson lead to a better future?
During World War II Americans lived with rations of such necessities as tires, gasoline, sugar, and other foodstuffs. The US government encouraged ordinary people to create Victory Gardens; small plots of fruits and vegetables to stave off food shortages so more mass-produced food could be sent to feed the troops.
The people responded. Two million Americans created Victory Gardens in their backyards or communities. According to author Michael Pollan, "...during World War II, Victory Gardens supplied as much as 40% of the produce Americans ate."
Victory Gardens were more than a war time activity, they were a social phenomenon. Schools and families planted Victory Gardens together, often on communal land. Families caught up on news as they planted and harvested. Nutrition information was widely disseminated to help home cooks create balanced meals for their families. Today’s obesity epidemic must have been unimaginable to those gardeners.
Today there are many gardens that are very much like the Victory Gardens of old. In backyards across America folks are growing their own produce, spices and herbs. They harvest fruits and vegetables that have been raised without pesticides and enjoy them when they are at the peak of their freshness and nutritional value. Adding home-grown fare to the fresh produce from a local farm stand or a farmers market gives gardeners the best of both worlds.
If you’d like to try your hand at growing some food of your own but don’t have your own backyard, you can join a community garden. In 2004, the American Community Gardening Association (ACGA) estimated that there were already 18,000 community gardens across the USA and Canada. Urban community gardens can be found from South Central Los Angeles to the Bronx in New York City. If there’s no community garden near your home, think about organizing your neighbors to get one started.
Funded by federal grants, GreenThumb has been a program of the NYC Parks Department since 1995. The nonprofit organization has over 600 member gardens serving 20,000 city residents. New York University released a study of the effect of community gardens on nearby property values. The study of 636 community gardens in NYC showed a positive effect on sales prices of residential properties within a 1,000-foot radius of a community garden when compared to properties outside the 1,000-foot ring, but still in the same neighborhood. The effect was significant and increasing over time. The tax benefit to the city over a 20-year period was estimated at $647 million dollars or $1 million per garden. Who knows how much might be saved on medical costs by the healthier diet the gardens make possible.
Not all benefits are measured in dollars. Here’s what Karen Washington from the Garden of Hope in the Bronx had to say about her experience:
To grow your own food gives you a sort of power and it gives people dignity. You know exactly what you’re eating because you grew it. It’s good, it’s nourishing and you did this for yourself, your family and your community.
We could help reduce America’s reliance on oil simply by keeping vegetable gardens and cutting down on the amount of food that has to be transported by truck. It would reduce the need for petroleum-based fertilizers on giant corporate farms. If you’re unhappy about where all the money Americans spend on oil and gasoline is going, than spread the word: Bring Back Victory Gardens!
If you'd like to start a garden in your community or your backyard here's some info that should help:
American Community Gardening Association
Funding & Other Support for Community Gardens
Cooking from the Heart of the Garden
Crop Growing on New Jersey Farm (© David Olah | Dreamstime.com)
Folks in New Jersey should find it easier than ever to buy local produce this spring. Packer.com reports that due to near perfect weather conditions New Jersey’s farmers have “produced ample supplies of high-quality spring vegetables.”
The article states that while higher fuel prices have hurt New Jersey’s farmers, higher prices for produce shipped from across the country have led buyers to buyers for eastern markets to turn to growers in closer proximity. Romaine, green leaf, red leaf, bibb and boston lettuce are among the big sellers.
According to the article, “Tom Sheppard, president of Eastern Fresh Growers Inc., Cedarville, N.J., reported slightly lower yields on spring asparagus out of New Jersey, but said strong markets are making up for the decline.”
If you’d like to read the article in Packer.com cited above go to: N.J. lettuce, asparagus meet with strong demand
Fresh Food & Fine Design (photo by Mary R. Vogt, courtesy of morguefile.com)
Some time back we asked if local was the new organic when it came to the preferences of American consumers. A survey recently released by the Food Marketing Institute and Prevention magazine, "Shopping for Health 2008," indicates that health conscious consumers are choosing locally grown produce over organic alternatives.
The researchers wanted to know how healthy eaters succeed when it comes to shopping for food. They found that nearly everyone (80%) tries to eat healthily. Among those who try a lot, 10% say they are “always successful.” The survey profiled the one in 10 who succeeds.
When presenting the results of the survey, Cary Silvers, director of consumer insights for the company that publishes Prevention said, “Shoppers’ new interest in locally grown food reflects their strong desire to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables…The battle between organic and locally grown represents who shoppers believe can deliver the freshest produce.”
There are plenty of reasons to choose local produce. It is when it is fresh that food is at its most nutritious and most flavorful. Buying local is a choice that supports a community's farmers. Buying it limits the environmental harm done when foods are transported over great distances.
Many foodies buy local produce to savor the singular flavors of seasonal offerings that are part of their regional food heritage. The chance to talk to the farmers who produce the fresh fruit and veggies and learn from them makes shopping at a farmers market a pleasure for those concerned about personal health and the health of the environment.
To read the press release on which this item was based go to: Shopping for Health 2008: Setting Specific Goals and Plans Key to Healthy Eating
Can a meal be truly great without a dessert? "Maybe" was a reply that came up a few times during a small, informal poll. And there was a welcome completion of the thought: "But why chance it?"
Our friend Robin sees no need to to take that chance and she has created a selection sauces capable of satisfying dessert lovers everywhere. Place a jar of her creation in a microwave oven for just 30 seconds and a warm sauce du jour is ready for service over a favorite treat. Iice cream, cheesecake, fresh fruit, or homemade pound cake will all do nicely.
Robin’s Chocolate Sauce is handcrafted in northern Maine from a family recipe using only the finest, freshest ingredients. She combines pure organic cocoa, organic cane sugar and organic vanilla with local farm-fresh dairy ingredients to create a dessert topping that is simple and sophisticated, exotic and homemade. No artificial ingredients, just pure decadent goodness.
What began as a holiday gift for friends and family has gained quite a reputation among sweet tooths, cocoa connoisseurs and grandkids throughout Maine . Robin made her first batch of “Original Recipe” organic chocolate sauce in a 12-gallon steam kettle in 2004. Since then, she, her husband, and their two sons have built up the family business to produce six distinct varieties. Robin processes the sauce patiently in small batches to produce a luscious, creamy texture and flavor.
Great Dessert for a Great Cause
Awareness of global environmental issues is at the heart of the business. Robin became conscious of the not-so-sweet realities of the chocolate trade by researching where and how her ingredients are grown and produced, and by whom. She is committed to using organic, shade grown and local or Fair Trade Certified™ ingredients whenever possible. These standards are crucial to maintaining a sustainable environment, protecting migratory birds and creating healthy communities—and your children and grandchildren will notice the sweet difference.
Robin Herself
Robin’s Chocolate Sauce is more than a delicious dessert topping. It’s a resource for the education, awareness and advocacy of the issues concerning communities and the environment both locally and globally. Every delicious spoonful of sauce is helping make a difference.
With every purchase of Robin’s Chocolate Sauce, you’re supporting the mission of National Wildlife Federation to inspire Americans to protect wildlife for our children’s future. What could be better than getting some delicious treats and supporting a great cause!
If you'd like to order some of Robin's spectacular sauces go to any of the following:
Robin's Original Chocolate Sauce
Tropical Dark Chocolate Sauce
Blueberry Chocolate Sauce
Ginger Pear Chocolate Sauce
Orange Spice Chocolate Sauce
Raspberry Chocolate Sauce
Robin's Fair Trade™ Variety Pack
Robin's Original Chocolate Sauces
Pollinating Bee (Photo by © P.Winberg)
Many people may be unaware that about 30% of all food crops grown in the U.S. are dependent on bee pollination and for a couple of years there have been alarming reports on the strange disappearance of huge numbers of bees.
The implications for American agriculture and the diets of American families are frightening enough, but making matters worse is the fact that no one has been able to pinpoint the cause or causes of the fate of the bees. Now the Washington Post has reported on a study conducted at the University of Virginia suggesting that “emissions from power plants and automobiles may play a part” in the demise of honeybees and bumblebees.
The research was undertaken by Environmental Sciences Professor Jose D. Fuentes at the University of Virginia -- working with graduate students Quinn S. McFrederick and James C. Kathilankal. The results of their work were published in the March issue of the journal Atmospheric Environment.
According to the article in the Post:
In the prevailing conditions before the 1800s, the researchers calculated that a flower's scent could travel between 3,280 feet and 4,000 feet, Fuentes said in an interview, but today, that scent might travel 650 feet to 1,000 feet in highly polluted areas such as the District of Columbia, Los Angeles or Houston.
Timothy H. Tear, a senior scientist at the advocacy group the Nature Conservancy, who studies the impact of air pollution on ecosystems, is quoted as saying, "We know that ozone levels continue to be high and go well beyond EPA standards for public health. What's been pretty consistent is the more we look at air pollution's impacts on natural resources, the more we find those impacts to be."
If you’d like to read the article in the Washington Post cited above go to: Air Pollution Impedes Bees' Ability to Find Flowers
 
Mom was right. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. The recipe below will get your day off to a healthy start and may just be the most delicious of the day too. We get our Old Fashioned Buckwheat Pancake Mix from the folks at New Hope Mills in upstate New York. The Weed family mills flour the same way it has been done at New Hope Mills since 1837, powered by a water wheel that leaves the skies clear and the water clean.
Any product made at New Hope Mills is absolutely free from chemical additives & artificial ingredients. The family’s commitment to quality has made New Hope Mills Pancake Mixes the number one pancake flour in central New York. When the family began Schoolyard Sugarbush to make pure maple syrup they had already been making pancake mix for three generations. It seems doing things the sustainable way makes a difference in a number of ways, because their products are the best-tasting we’ve ever found.
Ingredients for 4 Servings
• 2 Cups Old Fashioned Buckwheat Pancake Mix
• 2/3 Cup Fresh Blueberries
• 1 ¾ Cup Water
• 4 Tablespoons Canola Oil
• 100% Pure Organic Maple Syrup
• 4 Tablespoons Butter
Preparation
1. Combine the Old Fashioned Buckwheat Pancake Mix with the water and 2 tablespoons of canola oil into a smooth batter.
2. Grease a well-seasoned griddle with 2 tablespoons of canola oil and remove excess oil with a paper towel.
3. Heating the griddle to the right temperature is critical for successful pancakes. It must be hot enough that water droplets dance on the skillet and a small trace of smoke rises from it, but not be any hotter. If it is too hot wipe with a wad of wet paper towels, then allow the griddle to smoke before proceeding.
4. Spoon the batter on to the griddle to make eight 3 to 4 inch pancakes.
5. Place Fresh Blueberries about one inch apart from each other and ½ inch from the edge of each pancake.
6. Allow pancakes to cook until golden brown (usually 30 to 60 seconds), then flip.
7. Serve with butter and 100% Pure Organic Maple Syrup
If you’d like to purchase some of the pancake mix called for in this recipe go to: Old Fashioned Buckwheat Pancake Mix
If you’d like to purchase some Maple Syrup fit for the finest of breakfasts go to: 100% Pure Organic Maple Syrup
Organic Lemon Crop (© photo by Lisa Solonynko, courtesy of morguefile.com)
By our count there have now been at least 6 studies establishing a link between pesticides and Parkinson disease. We just read about the latest study from an article published by BBC News. Scientists from Duke University, Miami University and the Udall Parkinson's Disease Research Center of Excellence “found those exposed to pesticides had a 1.6 times higher risk” of suffering from the debilitating disease.
Providing American families with the option of enjoying food raised without pesticides has been one the great achievements of the organic farmers movement. The great demand for organic foods by consumers is a wonderfully promising trend for the American food system. Along with quests for more flavor and better nutritional value, the desire to avoid pesticides has been a key driver of the demand for organics.
Still, there’s a long way to go to overcome decades of unhealthy practices driven by the industrial food system. We can all play a part in creating a healthier and more sustainable food system by demanding that our food be raised without toxic pesticides. Our bodies, our planet, and our children will be the beneficiaries.
If you’d like to read the BBC News article cited above go to: Pesticide Parkinson's link strong
White Pekin Duck (© Nancy Tripp | Dreamstime.com)
Not long ago we attended a cooking class called, “The Food Shed: Cooking Local and Seasonal” at Manhattan’s Institute of Culinary Education. It turned out to be a terrific evening of learning about cooking with fresh ingredients from local farms.
The class was presented by Chef-Instructor Melanie Underwood. She’s been an enthusiast for cooking with farm fresh ingredients since her days growing up on a farm in Virginia. As a chef, she’s demonstrated her talent at the Plaza Hotel and the Four Seasons Hotel and been sharing her expertise with I.C.E.’s students since 1996. She also offers private cooking classes.
One local ingredient Chef Melanie selected for the class was the meaty breasts of the free-range ducks of Jurgielewicz Farm on Long Island. Her recipe called for searing the breasts in a pan, cooking away much of the fat while leaving the meat deliciously rare, tender and juicy. We loved the resulting flavor and texture. When ready, the seared breasts can be served with a time-honored sauce such as cherry or orange, but the recipe below calls for serving an apple cider reduction. We highly recommend you get your apple cider fresh from a farm stand or farmers market.
Ingredients for 4 Servings
• 4 Whole duck breasts
• Salt & pepper
Preparation
1. Using a sharp knife, score 1/4–inch deep cuts across the fat at a 45-dgree angle being careful not to cut into the meat. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Heat a large skillet over medium heat. When the pan is hot, add the duck breasts, fat side down, and cook for 5 minutes, or until the skin is brown and crispy. Flip and cook for 2 more minutes.
2. Remove the pan from the heat and transfer the duck breasts, skin side up, to a cooking sheet lined with aluminum foil. (Those flavor-rich drippings are full of rich flavor and worth saving).
3. Bake in the oven for about 5 minutes, or until medium-rare (160 degrees F).
Doc’s Draft Apple Cider Reduction
• 2 Tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
• 2 Shallots, minced
• 1 Teaspoon black peppercorns
• 2 Sprigs thyme
• 2 Cups apple cider
• 2 Cups chicken stock
• Salt
Preparation
1. In a medium saucepan heat the olive oil until hot, add the shallots and cook until lightly golden. Add in the peppercorns, thyme, cider and stock and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer until reduced to 1 cup, about 20 minutes.
2. Serve over seared duck breasts.
We found the rich flavors in this dish paired quite nicely with a Pinot from Osprey's Dominion Vineyards in Peconic on Long Island.
To order a world class, hand-crafted olive oil from beautiful Mendocino, California go to: L'Autunno Blend Extra Virgin Olive Oil
If you're near NYC & would like to see a great selection of cooking classes go to: Institute of Culinary Education
Child & Apple (© Thomas Perkins | Dreamstime.com)
Thanks to Farm to School programs across the nation, kids are learning what foodies have known all along; fresh fruits are sweeter and more flavorful than produce shipped from many miles away. Fresher also means more nutritious. Buying fresh supports local farmers and their families, and helps preserve the community’s farmland for future generations.
The Farm to School programs connect schools with local farms to ensure that healthy meals are served in school cafeterias. The goal is to provide health and nutrition education that will last a lifetime, while building lasting support for local small farmers.
The National Farm to School Program is a collaboration of the Center for Food & Justice and the Community Food Security Coalition. Since its founding in 2000, it has been successfully assisting organizations in starting up and sustaining farm to school efforts, fundraising, and providing informational resources, education and training for farm to school stakeholders.
According to the organization’s web site:
Schools buy and feature farm fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables, eggs, honey, meat, and beans on their menus; incorporate nutrition-based curriculum; and provide students experiential learning opportunities through farm visits, gardening and recycling programs. Farmers have access to a new market through schools and connect to their community through participation in programs designed to educate kids about local food and sustainable agriculture.
To learn more about the programs that are making a difference to kids' health go to: The National Farm to School Program
Mowing Oats & Sweet Clover (© Image courtesy of Roxbury Farm)
Roxbury Farm has been a pioneer of Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) since getting started in 1990, and it’s been going strong ever since. Located in Kinderhook in New York State’s scenic and historic Hudson Valley, Roxbury Farm was the first CSA to serve members in New York City.
Community Supported Agriculture began as an alternative to giant agribusiness. It is grounded in a philosophy of biodynamic farming, which recognizes that all systems, whether economic, ecological, or biological, are microcosms having their own integrity, while simultaneously being dependent on one another.
To succeed, the alternative farms build direct relationships between farmers and consumers. Consumers become members who pay in advance for a share of the farm’s bounty. At Roxbury Farm a share provides 10-17 pounds of freshly harvested produce each week and members can gather their seasonal goodies at a convenient pickup site. Each member or family is asked to contribute three to four hours of time, helping to set up or clean up the site, delivering leftover food to a pantry, or telephoning other members with reminders.
Healthy, Sustainable Farming
At Roxbury Farm vegetables, strawberries, and herbs are produced without the use of any artificial or genetically modified inputs. Soil fertility is maintained through the use of compost and crop rotations. Roxbury Farm signed the Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York’s “Farmer’s Pledge”. The pledge was created as an alternative to the cumbersome USDA organic certification process.
Community supported agriculture means being connected--to each other, to a farm, to the earth. At Roxbury Farm they take the word community seriously and playfully. Members develop close connections to the farm by visiting the U-pick garden, participating in farm workdays, potlucks, and other events.
The harvest gets shared in many ways. Food that is fresh and clean and reasonably priced gets shared along with the responsibility of distributing it. Uncollected food gets shared with homeless shelters and food pantries. The life of the farm and the life of the community become part of a shared alternative that represents a healthier and more sustainable food system.
If you’d like to learn more about the Farm & becoming a member go to: Roxbury Farm CSA
Snow Covered Leeks (© Rainer | Dreamstime.com)
When we saw that Manhattan’s Institute of Culinary Education was offering a cooking class called, “The Food Shed: Cooking Local and Seasonal” we just had to check it out. What could be better than learning a thing or two about cooking with fresh ingredients from local farms?
We weren’t disappointed. For starters, the class was presented by Chef-Instructor Melanie Underwood. She’s been an enthusiast for cooking with farm fresh ingredients since her days growing up on a farm in Virginia. Since leaving Virginia she’s demonstrated her culinary talent during stints at the Plaza Hotel and the Four Seasons Hotel. She’s been sharing her expertise with I.C.E.’s students since 1996, and offers private cooking classes as well.
The leek is a wonderful winter vegetable, often overlooked. It’s in the same family of vegetables as onions and garlic, but with a mild flavor. (It’s also one of the national emblems of Wales, where citizens wear it on St. David's Day.) Below is a terrific recipe for combining the flavor of leeks with goat cheese, shallots, and garlic taught to us by Chef Melanie. She had us using fresh ingredients from local farms and we highly recommend you do the same. One of her tips: if you buy nothing else at your farmers market, get some fresh garlic.
Ingredients for Tart Filling (One 9-Inch Tart)
• 2 Tablespoons olive oil
• 2 Shallots, minced
• 2 Cloves garlic, minced
• 2 Large leaks, cleaned & white part only, finely chopped
• 1 (5-Ounce log goat cheese)
• 1 Cup heavy cream
• 2 Eggs
• Salt & pepper
Preparation
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F.
1. Heat the olive oil in a large sauté pan and add the shallots, cook until lightly golden. Add the garlic and leeks and cook until very soft, about 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and allow to cool.
2. Meanwhile, mix together the goat cheese, heavy cream, eggs, 1 teaspoon salt, and ½ teaspoon black pepper.
3. Place the leek mixture on the dough and top with goat cheese mixture. Place in the oven and bake about 45 minutes or until the filling is set and the crust is golden.
Ingredients for Dough for 1 Tart
• 1¼ Cups all purpose flour
• ¼ Cup finely crumbled, cooked bacon
• ½ Teaspoon salt
• 1 Stick butter, cut into 8 pieces, or 4 ounces solidified bacon fat
• 2 to 3 Tablespoons ice water
Preparation of Dough
1. Combine the flour, bacon and salt in a bowl. Add in the butter and using a pastry blender, work in the butter to form small pea size pieces. Stir in 2 tablespoons ice water and mix until just combined. (Do not overwork the dough.) If the mixture appears dry, add in 1 more tablespoon of water. Flatten the dough into a disk and refrigerate about ½ hour.
2. Place the dough between 2 pieces of plastic wrap and roll out until 1/8-inch thick. Place the dough into a 9-inch tart shell. Chill the dough ½ hour.
We found this tart paired beautifully with a Sauvignon Blanc from Washington State's Columbia Valley.
If you would like to purchase an artisanal goat cheese crafted by Tonia Ashworth-Kuesel of Chateau de Fromage in the Deep Ellum District of Dallas, go to: Fresh Chevre
To order a world class, hand-crafted olive oil from beautiful Mendocino, California go to: L'Autunno Blend Extra Virgin Olive Oil
If you’d like to purchase the Applewood Smoked Bacon so good it's won acclaim from the Chicago Tribune, the New York Times, Cuisine Magazine & Saveur Magazine go to: Thick Sliced Applewood Smoked Bacon
If you're near NYC & would like to see a great selection of cooking classes go to: Institute of Culinary Education
Harbor in Wales (photo by King of Coleslaw, courtesy of morguefile.com)
The Sustainable Development Commission has found that too many supermarket practices are “unhealthy, unjust and unsustainable” according to an article published by icWales. The Commission is the independent watchdog on sustainable development for the Government of the United Kingdom.
The article says the Commission has declared that the Welsh Assembly Government “must harness the supermarkets’ power if it is to tackle obesity, climate change and the nation’s growing rubbish mountain.”
Professor Tim Lang of the Sustainable Development Commission is quoted as saying, "Today in the era of climate change, oil dependency, looming global water shortage, fish-stock crises, biodiversity and public health challenges, to aim purely for quantity of supply or cheapness at all costs is hopelessly inadequate."
The icWales article says the Commission “calls on the Government to develop an enforceable definition of 'local' food, to promote fair trade standard systems and to work with industry to develop a system of universal sustainability standards.”
If you’d like to read the icWales article cited above go to: Supermarkets must tackle obesity and waste - report
Pacific University (photo by LaRae, courtesy of morguefile.com)
Across the U.S. college students are asking their schools to serve whole and organic foods, purchase locally so as to support local food sheds, and conduct the business of food in an environmentally sustainable manner. Some schools are trying to accommodate the students, but are not always having an easy time of it.
The schools and students face the same difficulties we all do when we try to eat healthier with an eye toward sustainability. Inevitably, we face choices. Sometimes we are asked to decide if we want organic vegetables imported from overseas or locally grown produce raised with pesticides. What if all the ingredients in our favorite artisnal delicacies are not all organic or loca? Do we give them up?
Do you give up foods that are not produced with 100 miles? If you are in New Haven there is no wheat grown within 100 miles and giving up fresh-baked, whole grain bread is not a very appealing option. Seeking the purity of heirloom foods? You may find that wild game birds and grass-fed American Bison are not entirely to your liking.
Still, we'd rather being facing the choices and quandaries like those above than continue supporting an industrial food system that has stripped food of its flavor and healthiness through heavy processing, genetic engineering, poisonous chemicals, and dangerous additives. And it's great to hear that today's students want to challenge the industrial food system and replace it with a healthier and more sustainable system based on family-scale farming and organic principles
If you'd like to read an article from Advertising Age on the challenge faced by college food services go to: College Students Demand 'Organic' Fare
To view previous posts on the topic go to:
1. Rensselaer's Terra Cafe Dishes Up Local and Organic Foods
2. Sustainable Campuses
Farm Fresh Produce (photo by Kevin Connors, courtesy of morguefile.com)
We’ve long advocated using the freshest ingredients you can find at your local farmers market in the recipes we offer, or any meal you might prepare. But if you want to dine on the local and delicious and leave the cooking to an expert, you might find an elegantly prepared dinner at a “farm table” with a menu of delicacies from your local food shed.
Farm tables are movable feasts that offer heirloom foods and organic produce from nearby farmers. Some are presented at well-appointed, outdoor tables right on a farm; others take place at various venues. They are all part of the farm-to-table movement championed by organizations such as Slow Food USA and the Chef’s Collaborative.
The websites of the two organizations explain their purposes. Chefs Collaborative is a growing community of chefs, farmers, fishers, educators, and food lovers dedicated to promoting sustainable cuisine. Slow Food USA envisions a future food system that is based on the principles of high quality and taste, environmental sustainability, and social justice – in essence, a food system that is good, clean and fair.
Farm-to-table restaurants have sprung up throughout the country, making it possible to indulge in a sustainable American feast whenever the urge arises. Those restaurants have caught the attention of culinary schools, which have come to recognize that farm-to-table is not just another passing trend. They see it as part of a lasting cultural shift that has changed the way people think about food and improved the overall quality of American cuisine. To meet the needs and demands of today’s culinary students they’ve launched curriculums in sync with the sustainable food movement.
The movement poses a serious challenge to an industrial food system that has led the country to alarming rates of obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. It is growing in strength and we're determined to do what we can to see that it succeeds. When it does, we’ll all live healthier and more joyful lives.
To learn more about farm-to-table dining and the sustainable food movement go to:
Slow Food USA
Chefs Collaborative
Market Fresh (photo by Roswitha Schacht, courtesy of morguefile.com)
If the views of today’s culinary students offer clues to the culinary trends of tomorrow we can expect considerations of sustainability to play a major role in tomorrow’s menus. The International Culinary Schools at The Arts Institutes has released a survey of its students that found the chefs of tomorrow want to serve more globally diverse dishes and conduct business in a more environmentally sensitive manner.
Nearly all the responding students (97%) said environmental responsibility will play some role in their culinary careers and more than half said environmentalism is “very important”. Knowing a food’s origins and supporting local farmers was also fundamental. Three out of four are interested in including locally supplied ingredients in their repertoires and more than half want to include organic foods in their ventures.
If the survey is a good indicator, we can expect the influences on future menus will come from an exciting array of cuisines, including Spanish, French, Italian, South American, Thai and Mexican. Most of the students (81%) are considering opening a restaurant during their careers. Eight out of ten would consider specializing in fusion cuisine.
Sounds like tomorrow’s chefs will be serving imaginative menus that will make for some fantastic dining experiences. Adventurous chefs, flavorful food, and a healthier environment are a future we should all embrace.
Free Roaming Red Angus (© Photographer: Caroline Klapper | Agency: Dreamstime.com)
If you needed another reason to only eat organically raised beef, a California meat company has issued the largest beef recall in history, 143 million pounds. Much of the suspect meat has already made its way into school lunch programs and been consumed by children.
Reports indicate that cows at the Westland/Hallmark Meat Company were so sick they could not walk, which can be an indicator of mad cow disease. The Humane Society of the United States has distributed undercover footage of workers at the factory farm kicking sick cows and using forklifts to force them to walk. Federal law bans cows that can’t walk from the food supply.
Government officials have said this is an isolated incident and mad cow disease is extremely rare, but there were 21 recalls of beef related to potentially deadly E. coli last year, compared with 8 in 2006 and 5 in 2005. The recall on Sunday by Westland/Hallmark was more than four times bigger than the previous record.
Wayne Pacelle, President and CEO of The Humane Society of the United States, has stated:
Long term, however, the federal government must step up and meet its responsibility for assuring both the integrity of food and the humane treatment of animals at all slaughter plants. A recall of this staggering scale proves that it's past time for Congress and the USDA to strengthen our laws for the sake of people and animals.
To read an article from Bloomberg.com on the recall go to: Westland/Hallmark Recalls Record Amount of U.S. Beef (Update4)
If you’d like to purchase the safest & finest Red Angus Organic Beef we’ve been able to find click on any of the following:
Organic Red Angus New York Strip Steaks
Organic Red Angus Rib Eye Steaks
Organic Red Angus Tenderloin Steaks
To view previous posts on the topic go to:
1. USDA Bans Cloned Animals from Organic Livestock
2. Paying More to Eat Well & Stay Safe
3. Organic Dairy & Meat Improves Mothers' Breast Milk
4. Damar Farms: Raising Red Angus Organically
Marching Band (photo by John MacCooey, courtesy of morguefile.com)
The movement for a healthier and more sustainable food system is changing the way people shop for food in Great Britain. Desires for better health, tastier food, a cleaner environment and livable incomes for family-scale farmers are all playing a part in the trend.
According to an article in Fortune,
The food industry is responding to pressures from environmentalists, consumers and British farmers of beef, sheep and pigs. Stores now promote meats and cheese made in Britain, which are shipped fewer miles, and therefore may generate fewer greenhouse gases than imported food. "It is encouraging that supermarkets are now falling over each other to paint themselves as the 'greenest', the 'most sustainable', or even the 'most responsible'," Peter Kendall, the head of Britain's National Farmers Union, said recently.
At London's vast new Whole Foods Market, “Employees wear organic cotton shirts, packaging is made of compostable sugar cane, and orders can be delivered via motor scooters powered by renewable energy.”
If you’d like to read the Fortune article cited above go to: Britain catches the foodie bug
Pennsylvania Farm (photo by Michelle Kwajafa, courtesy of morguefile.com)
The reasonably well-informed have good reason to prefer organic foods. Many are willing to pay more for them to avoid the health risks of processed foods produced on factory farms, and do something positive for the health of the environment.
Pesticides have been linked to Parkinson’s by multiple studies. Besides pesticides, parents would also like to avoid feeding their children growth hormones, antibiotics, herbicides, and chemical ingredients they cannot recognize or pronounce. People who live near massive factory farms and those who have visited them are understandably upset by the environmental degradation and the treatment of livestock.
We’re convinced that a more sustainable food system would greatly improve the general health and the overall quality of life. We’re not alone. Farmers in the United States and the United Kingdom have been unable to keep up with the rapidly growing demand for organics. For many small, eco-friendly farmers the cost and process of obtaining certifications is itself an obstacle.
Consumers would like to purchase organic foods that are locally grown, but find they must often make a choice. With demand outstripping supply, organic food prices have soared. Many families must consider whether the best foods for their children’s health are within their means.
Alternatives to reliance on a food system that is not serving the best interests of the community are being pursued. Farmers markets are proliferating at an impressive rate. Community gardens are offering a wonderful alternative to a diet of highly processed and unhealthy food. Educational programs are teaching children about growing and cooking healthy foods. Every individual has an opportunity to help these positive trends to flourish with their choices and actions. It doesn’t get more hopeful than that.
If you’d like to read an Associated Press article on the topic go to: Organic Food Industry in a Supply Crunch
To read an article in Food Production Daily on the topic go to: UK organic market stifled by supply problems
When the Weed family of Cayuga County in upstate New York began Schoolyard Sugarbush to make pure maple syrup they had already been making pancake mix for three generations. A young Danielle was puzzled at receiving a gift of 25 metal spikes from her grandparents one winter when her mom told her, “You’ll learn to use them this spring.”
And learn she did. There in the schoolyard of an old one-room schoolhouse where several aunts and uncles had received their first years of formal education, Danielle and her father began yet another science lesson in her home education.
The first people to make maple syrup were the Native Americans of the Northeast who called their syrup, "sinzibukwud," which means, "sweet buds." The Native Americans used it as a flavoring for breads, stews, teas and vegetables. They taught the making of the indigenous treat to French and English settlers. During the colonial period maple sugar became the principal sweetener in North America, widely preferred to the cheaper cane sugar.
Having made pancake mix at the family’s New Hope Mills for so many years it was only natural to combine pancakes and maple syrup. The family’s background gave them a good understanding of the quality, flavor and coloring of pure maple syrup. For the Weed family the quality of the product is paramount. Any product that is made at New Hope Mills is produced in the most eco-friendly way; absolutely free from chemical additives and artificial ingredients. Under organic standards the maple forest must be protected by buffer zones from poisonous run off and environmentally harmful fertilizers, exactly as the family would have it.
Applying their long held values to the making of maple syrup they began by crafting it from a roaster pan on a pot-bellied stove. It wasn’t long before that old pan just couldn’t keep up. A year later their endeavor grew to 100 taps as they produced 23 gallons of syrup from sap carried by hand or pulled across the snow on a toboggan. Returning from college in 1993, Dan Weed took over the process in the family’s third year of operation. Within two years there were 500 taps along the roadways and in the ravines near the sugarhouse.
If you’re in Moravia, Cayuga County in upstate New York, visitors are welcome anytime they’re boiling at the roadside sugarhouse. Guests entering the sugarhouse comment most on the amazing aroma of the syrup. Some even say a perfume should be developed. So stop in. You’ll learn the taste and aroma of Natures Sweetener. The address of the sugarhouse is 5967 Appletree Point Road in Moravia; within 300 feet of corner at 41A and Appletree Point Road.
If you can’t make it to the sugarhouse but would like to purchase some of the Weed family’s fine syrup go to:
100% Pure Organic Maple Syrup
Pleasant Ridge Reserve, the signature product of the dedicated artisans at Wisconsin’s Uplands Cheese, has done it again, winning top honors at the inaugural American Cheesemaker Awards in Newport Beach, California.
The competition was the culminating event in a 4-day celebration of artisan cheesemaking in America, the first of its kind. The event was spearheaded by world-renowned Chef Azmin Ghareman, who owns Sapphire Laguna restaurant in Laguna Beach, California.
More than 75 artisan cheesemakers from across America were entered in the competition, judged by a panel of media food writers, chefs, cheese retailers, and cheese industry professionals. The panel named Pleasant Ridge Reserve, “Best Washed Rind Cow’s Milk Cheese.” It is crafted from the non-pasteurized milk of a single herd of Wisconsin cows, fed and managed using natural, "old world" practices.
Pleasant Ridge Reserve is inspired by farmstead cheeses from the Alpine provinces of southeastern France. The aging techniques used were originally developed in the Middle Ages when cheeses were aged in limestone caves. It is washed frequently with a brine solution, keeping it fr | |
