Crop Growing on New Jersey Farm (© David Olah | Dreamstime.com)
Folks in New Jersey should find it easier than ever to buy local produce this spring. Packer.com reports that due to near perfect weather conditions New Jersey’s farmers have “produced ample supplies of high-quality spring vegetables.”
The article states that while higher fuel prices have hurt New Jersey’s farmers, higher prices for produce shipped from across the country have led buyers to buyers for eastern markets to turn to growers in closer proximity. Romaine, green leaf, red leaf, bibb and boston lettuce are among the big sellers.
According to the article, “Tom Sheppard, president of Eastern Fresh Growers Inc., Cedarville, N.J., reported slightly lower yields on spring asparagus out of New Jersey, but said strong markets are making up for the decline.”
If you’d like to read the article in Packer.com cited above go to: N.J. lettuce, asparagus meet with strong demand
Fresh Food & Fine Design (photo by Mary R. Vogt, courtesy of morguefile.com)
Some time back we asked if local was the new organic when it came to the preferences of American consumers. A survey recently released by the Food Marketing Institute and Prevention magazine, "Shopping for Health 2008," indicates that health conscious consumers are choosing locally grown produce over organic alternatives.
The researchers wanted to know how healthy eaters succeed when it comes to shopping for food. They found that nearly everyone (80%) tries to eat healthily. Among those who try a lot, 10% say they are “always successful.” The survey profiled the one in 10 who succeeds.
When presenting the results of the survey, Cary Silvers, director of consumer insights for the company that publishes Prevention said, “Shoppers’ new interest in locally grown food reflects their strong desire to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables…The battle between organic and locally grown represents who shoppers believe can deliver the freshest produce.”
There are plenty of reasons to choose local produce. It is when it is fresh that food is at its most nutritious and most flavorful. Buying local is a choice that supports a community's farmers. Buying it limits the environmental harm done when foods are transported over great distances.
Many foodies buy local produce to savor the singular flavors of seasonal offerings that are part of their regional food heritage. The chance to talk to the farmers who produce the fresh fruit and veggies and learn from them makes shopping at a farmers market a pleasure for those concerned about personal health and the health of the environment.
To read the press release on which this item was based go to: Shopping for Health 2008: Setting Specific Goals and Plans Key to Healthy Eating
Tempranillo Grapes Growing in Colmenar de Oreja (Image courtesy of HG Marketing)
Crowds of visitors flock to Madrid each year for the city’s great plazas, the magnificent “Golden Triangle of Museums,” the historic Palacio Real, and the terrific tapas. While there they are also likely to savor some of Spain’s fine wines, some of which are crafted just a short distance from the city.
Many visitors are probably unaware that one of Europe’s most captivating capitals is in the heart of the Madrid wine region where some of the country’s many talented winemakers pursue their craft. The region’s winegrowers produce fine wines suitable to accompany platters of Spain's exquisite sheep’s milk cheeses and smoked meats.
We recently attended a tasting of some the Madrid region’s outstanding offerings. The production of these wines is deeply rooted in a tradition that dates back to the 13th Century. If you find yourself in the capital, a visit to a local winery should make for a lovely day trip, but we had a wonderful time sampling the work of Madrid’s winegrowers without ever leaving the U.S.
The Varietals
The red wines of the Madrid region are made using Tempranillo, Garnacha, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Syrah grapes, with the first two of these being the most predominant and distinctive. The white wines are made using Malvar, Albillo, Parellada, Torrontes, Viura, Airen, and Moscatel small grain grapes. The Malvar and Albillo are the most widely grown and are native to the region.
The tasting presented us with more good wines than we can recount, but we marveled at the novel qualities of the Qubel Barrica 2002. It is a blend consisting of 80% of the Tempranillo varietal, with the remainder being 10% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 10% Syrah. It is aged in French (Allier) oak barrels, giving it a smoked flavoring along with a slight bitterness. Only 3,500 bottles and magnums are produced each year.
Equally unique among the reds on hand was the Homet 2003. It too is a blend, with 70% Tempranillo, 10% Merlot, 10% Syrah, and 10% Cabernet Sauvignon grapes. It comes from the Charles III Royal Winery, founded by the King to supply the Royal Household. It is aged in oak barrels for 14 months with production limited to less than 4,000 bottles. The great cellar is made up of underground brick galleries that offer constant temperature and humidity year round. The extraordinary conditions produce a delightful young wine. As with France's Beaujolais, it is sometimes served slightly chilled in sunny Madrid.
And there were more red wines worth sampling to see which are best suited to an individual taste. If you’re feeling prosperous you might indulge in a pricey, but richly rewarding bottle of Bodegas Ricardo Benito 2002. It is produced with Tempranillo grapes grown on very old vines and aged in French oak barrels for 18 months at a winery resting 2,000 feet above sea level, just 25 miles from Madrid. Only 2,000 bottles are produced each year, but it should be easier to find at an American wine shop than ever before due to recent marketing efforts.
Sustainable Winegrowing
In 2002, the European Program for Integrated Pest Management created a winegrowers association (ATRIA) that provides a responsible agronomist and some Vegetal Sanity Government specialists to support winegrowers. It is one of ATRIA’s objectives to limit the use of pesticides to only the optimum moments, to reduce the number of treatments, and to choose the ones that are most respectful of the environment.
We asked Mario Bravo Cea, the man from ATRIA responsible for viticulture, about the Madrid region’s efforts to produce wine in a sustainable manner. He explained that pest management in Madrid is generally quite easy, making it possible to pursue almost organic production. Warm conditions provide high temperatures and low humidity in most of the vegetative cycle, making it difficult for vine pests and diseases to develop, leaving no need for the application of dangerous levels of pesticides. Indeed, one of the wines we tasted was certified organic.
We also asked Mario about methods of irrigation. He told us there are few vineyards in Madrid that are watered as most of the vines produce beautifully in conditions of dryness. Although using water in vineyards is allowed, it has to be with localized irrigation methods and the annual amount of water used is regulated by law.
The winegrowers also don’t spend a lot on vine fertilization. There are organic matter fertilizers from plants or animal residues that are being used, but the use of mineral complex are more extended. ATRIA is addressing the issue, working to limit the application of mineral products by adapting fertilizing programs to each type of soil.
For extending a long tradition of fine wine production and adapting the most sustainable agricultural methods we can only say Viva Espana!
Pollinating Bee (Photo by © P.Winberg)
Many people may be unaware that about 30% of all food crops grown in the U.S. are dependent on bee pollination and for a couple of years there have been alarming reports on the strange disappearance of huge numbers of bees.
The implications for American agriculture and the diets of American families are frightening enough, but making matters worse is the fact that no one has been able to pinpoint the cause or causes of the fate of the bees. Now the Washington Post has reported on a study conducted at the University of Virginia suggesting that “emissions from power plants and automobiles may play a part” in the demise of honeybees and bumblebees.
The research was undertaken by Environmental Sciences Professor Jose D. Fuentes at the University of Virginia -- working with graduate students Quinn S. McFrederick and James C. Kathilankal. The results of their work were published in the March issue of the journal Atmospheric Environment.
According to the article in the Post:
In the prevailing conditions before the 1800s, the researchers calculated that a flower's scent could travel between 3,280 feet and 4,000 feet, Fuentes said in an interview, but today, that scent might travel 650 feet to 1,000 feet in highly polluted areas such as the District of Columbia, Los Angeles or Houston.
Timothy H. Tear, a senior scientist at the advocacy group the Nature Conservancy, who studies the impact of air pollution on ecosystems, is quoted as saying, "We know that ozone levels continue to be high and go well beyond EPA standards for public health. What's been pretty consistent is the more we look at air pollution's impacts on natural resources, the more we find those impacts to be."
If you’d like to read the article in the Washington Post cited above go to: Air Pollution Impedes Bees' Ability to Find Flowers
Soya Field (© Fernandomoz | Dreamstime.com)
Contrary to repeated claims that turning to genetically modified crops will be necessary to solve the world’s growing food crisis, a major study conducted at the University of Kansas has found that the controversial technology actually reduces crop yields.
Though the study has received little attention in the U.S. media, The Independent of London reports that University's researchers found that genetically modified soya produces about 10% less food than its conventional equivalent.
According to The Independent:
Professor Barney Gordon, of the University's Department of Agronomy, said he started the research – reported in the journal Better Crops – because many farmers who had changed over to the GM crop had "noticed that yields are not as high as expected even under optimal conditions". He added: "People were asking the question 'how come I don't get as high a yield as I used to?'"
The results of the University of Kansas study supports previous findings. Earlier research at the University of Nebraska found that a GM soya produced 6% less than its closest conventional relative, and 11% less than the best non-GM soya available. The total U.S. cotton crop declined even as GM technology took over.
When asked if GM could solve world hunger, Professor Bob Watson, the Director of the University of Kansas study said: "The simple answer is no."
If you’d like to read the article in The Independent cited above go to: Exposed: the great GM crops myth
Wild Salmon Leaping Upstream (photo by Matthew G. Hull, courtesy of morguefile.com)
There have been some alarming reports regarding the safety of farm-raised salmon over the years. One sample of farmed salmon studied by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found levels of PCB's so high that it advised eating it no more than once every two months. PCBs have long been known to cause cancer.
Now Safeway, one of the largest supermarket chains in the U.S., has restricted the purchase of farmed salmon from Chile over concerns about a virus that is killing millions of fish there. According to an article in the New York Times,
Safeway made its decision to restrict some purchases of Chilean salmon after an article on March 27 in The New York Times reported the spread of the virus and detailed concerns by biologists and environmentalists about the elevated use of antibiotics in the country’s salmon industry. The article also reported researchers’ claims that salmon farms were contaminating fishing waters and creating stresses that could be spawning illnesses in the fish.
Past reports were enough to get us to stick to wild salmon and this new report makes us happy we did. Though it means we pay more for fresh salmon and there are times when no wild salmon is available, we feel it’s worth the sacrifice. And when there’s no wild and fresh salmon around we’re quite happy making due with our favorite smoked salmon caught wild in Alaska!
If you’d like to read the article in the New York Times cited above go to: Safeway Restricts Purchases of Chilean Salmon, Citing Fish Virus
To purchase Alaskan Wild Sockeye Salmon smoked over alder wood fires go to: Smoked Wild Sockeye Salmon
California Vineyard (© Rboncato | Dreamstime.com)
Sales of California wines in the U.S. rose 6% to a retail value of $18.9 billion in 2007, according to the Wine Institute. The industry group says the impressive growth was fueled by strong gains by premium California wines. The Wine Institute puts the retail value of worldwide sales of California wines at $30 billion.
The U.S. wine market continues to be dominated by Merlot, Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon, which together account for 45% of total wine sales. Sales of Merlot are more than double those of Pinot Noir, the next best-selling red wine. Domestic premium-priced Merlot is displaying particular strength, and now constitutes 17% of the domestic premium red wine market.
California’s winegrowers have shown a strong commitment to sustainable agricultural practices. The adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) methods is being aided by a $150,000 grant from the American Farmland Trust to the California Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance. The Wine Institute describes IPM as “a sustainable approach to pest control that provides a variety of tactics to prevent, avoid or suppress weeds, insects and crop diseases, while protecting human health, the environment and the profitability of agriculture.”
Many of the state’s winegrowers recognize that being good stewards of the land to maintain a beautiful and healthy environment is good for business, the surrounding community, and wine country visitors. For many the benefit is personal, since vintners and their families often live at their wineries.
For more info on the California wine industry go to: The Wine Institute
To listen to American Feast's interview with the Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group go to: A Talk with the Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group
Organic Lemon Crop (© photo by Lisa Solonynko, courtesy of morguefile.com)
By our count there have now been at least 6 studies establishing a link between pesticides and Parkinson disease. We just read about the latest study from an article published by BBC News. Scientists from Duke University, Miami University and the Udall Parkinson's Disease Research Center of Excellence “found those exposed to pesticides had a 1.6 times higher risk” of suffering from the debilitating disease.
Providing American families with the option of enjoying food raised without pesticides has been one the great achievements of the organic farmers movement. The great demand for organic foods by consumers is a wonderfully promising trend for the American food system. Along with quests for more flavor and better nutritional value, the desire to avoid pesticides has been a key driver of the demand for organics.
Still, there’s a long way to go to overcome decades of unhealthy practices driven by the industrial food system. We can all play a part in creating a healthier and more sustainable food system by demanding that our food be raised without toxic pesticides. Our bodies, our planet, and our children will be the beneficiaries.
If you’d like to read the BBC News article cited above go to: Pesticide Parkinson's link strong
Child & Apple (© Thomas Perkins | Dreamstime.com)
Thanks to Farm to School programs across the nation, kids are learning what foodies have known all along; fresh fruits are sweeter and more flavorful than produce shipped from many miles away. Fresher also means more nutritious. Buying fresh supports local farmers and their families, and helps preserve the community’s farmland for future generations.
The Farm to School programs connect schools with local farms to ensure that healthy meals are served in school cafeterias. The goal is to provide health and nutrition education that will last a lifetime, while building lasting support for local small farmers.
The National Farm to School Program is a collaboration of the Center for Food & Justice and the Community Food Security Coalition. Since its founding in 2000, it has been successfully assisting organizations in starting up and sustaining farm to school efforts, fundraising, and providing informational resources, education and training for farm to school stakeholders.
According to the organization’s web site:
Schools buy and feature farm fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables, eggs, honey, meat, and beans on their menus; incorporate nutrition-based curriculum; and provide students experiential learning opportunities through farm visits, gardening and recycling programs. Farmers have access to a new market through schools and connect to their community through participation in programs designed to educate kids about local food and sustainable agriculture.
To learn more about the programs that are making a difference to kids' health go to: The National Farm to School Program
Mowing Oats & Sweet Clover (© Image courtesy of Roxbury Farm)
Roxbury Farm has been a pioneer of Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) since getting started in 1990, and it’s been going strong ever since. Located in Kinderhook in New York State’s scenic and historic Hudson Valley, Roxbury Farm was the first CSA to serve members in New York City.
Community Supported Agriculture began as an alternative to giant agribusiness. It is grounded in a philosophy of biodynamic farming, which recognizes that all systems, whether economic, ecological, or biological, are microcosms having their own integrity, while simultaneously being dependent on one another.
To succeed, the alternative farms build direct relationships between farmers and consumers. Consumers become members who pay in advance for a share of the farm’s bounty. At Roxbury Farm a share provides 10-17 pounds of freshly harvested produce each week and members can gather their seasonal goodies at a convenient pickup site. Each member or family is asked to contribute three to four hours of time, helping to set up or clean up the site, delivering leftover food to a pantry, or telephoning other members with reminders.
Healthy, Sustainable Farming
At Roxbury Farm vegetables, strawberries, and herbs are produced without the use of any artificial or genetically modified inputs. Soil fertility is maintained through the use of compost and crop rotations. Roxbury Farm signed the Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York’s “Farmer’s Pledge”. The pledge was created as an alternative to the cumbersome USDA organic certification process.
Community supported agriculture means being connected--to each other, to a farm, to the earth. At Roxbury Farm they take the word community seriously and playfully. Members develop close connections to the farm by visiting the U-pick garden, participating in farm workdays, potlucks, and other events.
The harvest gets shared in many ways. Food that is fresh and clean and reasonably priced gets shared along with the responsibility of distributing it. Uncollected food gets shared with homeless shelters and food pantries. The life of the farm and the life of the community become part of a shared alternative that represents a healthier and more sustainable food system.
If you’d like to learn more about the Farm & becoming a member go to: Roxbury Farm CSA
Riesling Plantings in Yakima Valley (Images courtesy of Mercer Estates)
Generations of experience have come together to launch Mercer Estates and produce premium wines from grapes grown in Washington State’s Columbia Valley and Yakima Valley. Two families, the Mercers and the Hogues, both began as winegrowers in the 1970s and developed stellar reputations for their vineyards. Now, they’ve joined hands and put together a team dedicated to making wines that exceed expectations.
In the U.S., only California produces more wine than the State of Washington. The two states enjoy a variety of terroirs capable of producing premium wines prized for their distinctive qualities. Some recent sampling suggested that the inaugural release of Mercer’s new line makes a nice addition to the fine wines produced in those coastal states.
The whites we tasted included the Riesling 2007, the Sauvignon Blanc 2007, and the Pinot Gris 2007. We considered the Sauvignon and the Pinot to be good candidates for accompanying seafood entrées, and cheese and charcuterie platters. The tangy and refreshing Riesling was a real delight and we’ll be serving it as a dessert wine at an upcoming gathering.
The reds we tasted were the Merlot 2005 and the Cabernet Sauvignon 2005. We felt that Merlot wines caught an undeserved slight in the film, “Sideways.” In that otherwise terrific film, the protagonist vehemently proclaimed that he would not drink Merlot. If that put you off the hearty grape, give Mercer’s Merlot a try and rediscover why the grape became so popular before the film dealt its blow.
The Cabernet Sauvignon 2005 we tasted was impressive, delivering full, rich flavors with a long length. It’s ready for drinking by discerning red wine lovers and promises to develop further with additional wine cellar aging. This one could be a signature Cabernet from Washington's Columbia Valley. Some day soon we'll savor it with some succulent grilled lamb chops.
Winemaker David Forsyth
Sustainable Winegrowing
At the tasting we had the pleasure of speaking with Winemaker David Forsyth and asked him about Mercer’s commitment to sustainable winegrowing. His response was an impressive listing of the measures the winery has already undertaken and continues implementing to ensure environmental responsibility. We won’t relay every one, but we were pleased to hear about the use of drip irrigation to eliminate the waste of water, composting to produce natural fertilizer, and using small, low-fuel vehicles to minimize the winery's carbon imprint.
Time-tested winegrowers, unique terroir, sustainable farming methods, and a commitment to exceeding the expectations of wine lovers should serve the new winery very well in the years to come. We expect the folks at Mercer Estates will provide plenty of pleasurable sipping for those looking to enjoy the fruit of their labors. We plan to be among them.
To learn more about the new Washington State winery go to: Mercer Estates
To view a previous post on the topic of Washington State wines go to: Washington Is Wine Country
Autumn Vineyard (© Rachell Coe | Dreamstime.com)
Oregonians are known to be big wine drinkers and over the last 10 years the number of wineries in the state has tripled. Some of the state’s smallest wineries have bootstrapped their way to profitability by carefully controlling quality and building close relationships with their wine-loving customers.
The Portland Business Journal reports that Prive Vineyard & Winery “produces about 500 cases a year on 2.5 acres, and produced just two high-end pinot noirs, which sell for $49 and $57.” The article in the Journal goes on to say, “The business was financed by a $125,000 investment by the owners, and today enjoys a profit margin of 40 percent.”
To keep in touch with customers, Prive Vineyard & Winery mails notices to a list of 1,000 contacts. Co-owner and winemaker Tina Hammond also hosts an annual party for the winery’s customers. All the wine produced sells out. She says folks have grown weary of visiting wineries that have gotten so large there’s never an owner in sight.
If you’d like to read the Portland Business Journal article cited above go to: Small wineries soar
To learn more about Oregon's fine wines & exploring the state's beautiful wine country go to: Oregon Wine Center
To view a previous post on the topic go to: Oregon's Wineries & Vineyards Are Growing Strong
New Hampshire Corn Harvest (photo by Paul Anderson, courtesy of morguefile.com)
Diverting corn and other grains from the food supply to the production of biofuels has received some of the blame for rising food prices. Is there an environmental benefit to biofuels that justifies a price increase that hits hardest at those who can least afford it? Two new studies indicate that the answer is no.
According to an article in the Washington Post:
One study -- written by a group of researchers from Princeton University, Woods Hole Research Center and Iowa State University along with an agriculture consultant -- concluded that over 30 years, use of traditional corn-based ethanol would produce twice as much greenhouse gas emissions as regular gasoline. Another analysis, written by a Nature Conservancy scientist along with University of Minnesota researchers, found that converting rainforests, peatlands, savannas or grasslands in Southeast Asia and Latin America to produce biofuels will increase global warming pollution for decades, if not centuries.
A number of senior scientists who work on climate change have written to President Bush and congressional leaders urging them to change their energy policies in light of the new studies.
If you'd like to read the Washington Post article cited above go to: Studies Say Clearing Land for Biofuels Will Aid Warming
Free Roaming Sheep (photo by Bianca Meyer, courtesy of morguefile.com)
It seems U.S. government agencies have unsettled differences when it comes to the safety of cloned animlas in the American food supply. Even though the USDA strictly bans the use of cloned animals and their offspring from the production of organic food, the FDA insists, "...meat and milk from cattle, swine and goat clones are as safe as food we eat every day."
In light of the numerous health warnings and recalls of foods sold to American consumers, we don't find the assurances of the FDA to be at all reassuring.
The Center for Food Safety, a non-profit public interest organization, has stated, “Given the lack of data regarding human health impacts, CFS believes the FDA was premature in pronouncing food from cloned animals to be safe to eat."
An article in the Washington Post by Rick Weiss offers the following troublesome news:
Executives from the nation's major cattle cloning companies conceded yesterday that they have not been able to keep track of how many offspring of clones have entered the food supply, despite a years-old request by the FDA to keep them off the market pending completion of the agency's safety report.
At least one Kansas cattle producer also disclosed yesterday that he has openly sold semen from prize-winning clones to many U.S. meat producers in the past few years, and that he is certain he is not alone.
According to the Cornucopia Institute, a nonprofit farm policy research group, the realities of cloning include some disturbing phenomena:
• 64% of cattle, 40% of sheep, and 93% of cloned mice exhibit some form of abnormality, with a large percentage of the animals dying during gestation or shortly after birth
• High rates of late abortion and early prenatal death, with failure rates of 95% to 97% in most mammal cloning attempts
• Defects such as grossly oversized calves, enlarged tongues, squashed faces, intestinal blockages, immune deficiencies, and diabetes
• When cloning does not produce a normal animal, many of the difficult pregnancies cause physical suffering or death to the surrogate mothers
Mark Kastel of the Cornucopia Institute says:
Regardless of what the proponents claim this is all about bottom-line profit and producing more and more of our food from giant industrial-scale farming operations. We are getting so, so far away from farmer Jones and the intimate connection between the land, animals, and the people who care for them in a sustainable and regenerative system. I wish I could say this was science fiction.
If you'd like to read the Washington Post article cited above go to: USDA Recommends That Food From Clones Stay Off the Market
To learn more about this & other food safety issues click on the following organizations:
The Cornucopia Institute
Center for Food Safety
Organic Consumers Association
Consumers Union
USDA’s National Organic Program
Pleasant Ridge Reserve, the signature product of the dedicated artisans at Wisconsin’s Uplands Cheese, has done it again, winning top honors at the inaugural American Cheesemaker Awards in Newport Beach, California.
The competition was the culminating event in a 4-day celebration of artisan cheesemaking in America, the first of its kind. The event was spearheaded by world-renowned Chef Azmin Ghareman, who owns Sapphire Laguna restaurant in Laguna Beach, California.
More than 75 artisan cheesemakers from across America were entered in the competition, judged by a panel of media food writers, chefs, cheese retailers, and cheese industry professionals. The panel named Pleasant Ridge Reserve, “Best Washed Rind Cow’s Milk Cheese.” It is crafted from the non-pasteurized milk of a single herd of Wisconsin cows, fed and managed using natural, "old world" practices.
Pleasant Ridge Reserve is inspired by farmstead cheeses from the Alpine provinces of southeastern France. The aging techniques used were originally developed in the Middle Ages when cheeses were aged in limestone caves. It is washed frequently with a brine solution, keeping it free of unwanted microbes & producing a variety of pleasing flavors. Because of the time-consuming hand work involved this practice is rarely used today.
Pleasant Ridge Reserve is undoubtedly one of the world's great artisanal cheeses; an American original reminiscent of French Gruyere style cheeses. It was awarded Best of Show at the 2005 American Cheese Society conference, an accolade it won in 2001 as well. Pleasant Ridge Reserve was named U.S. Champion at the 2003 U.S Championship cheese contest. It's the only cheese ever to win both national competitions.
To purchase this great American original go to: Pleasant Ridge Reserve Cheese
Grape Vines (photo by Pedro Jose Perez, courtesy of morguefile.com)
Some promising news from the California Farm Bureau Federation:
California winegrape growers are beginning to buy more vines for new vineyards. Nursery operators say they notice particular demand this planting season for two varieties, pinot gros and pinot noir. In addition, demand is increasing for traditional favorites such as chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon. Demand for winegrape vines is especially strong from farmers with ground in the Lodi and delta regions.
California's winegrowers have been consistently producing world-class wines for many years. News that there will be even more of the same in years to come is good news indeed.
For previous posts about California winegrowers go to:
1. A Talk with the Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group
2. A Talk With Bouchaine Vineyards' Lee Hodo
3. Sonoma & Napa Wines Still a Family Affair
Our friends at American Farmland Trust have sent us some wonderful news about the preservation of family-scale farming in New York State:
Nearly 13,300 acres of active farmland across New York will be protected—on 35 farms in 22 counties—thanks to $35 million in funding from the state’s Farmland Protection Program. The funding is the largest amount ever dedicated to farmland protection in the state, and will go to protect the largest single amount of acreage in the program’s 11-year history.
"This announcement marks a great victory for farmland conservation in New York," said David Haight, AFT’s New York Director. "AFT applauds the governor and New York legislature for their commitment to this critical program."
If you’d like to learn more about the efforts of AFT go to: American Farmland Trust: Saving the Land that Sustains Us
Here’s some great news we received from our friends at American Farmland Trust:
After several days of intense debate, the Senate passed a farm bill by a vote of 79-14.
In a victory for subsidy reform, the optional Average Crop Revenue (ACR) program passed. By adjusting with market prices, ACR is less production and trade distorting and represents a good step toward changing the way subsidies operate now and in the future. Your support helped this program get into the Senate package.
The Senate bill increases funding for conservation programs including wetland and grassland protection, stewardship of working lands and water quality in the Chesapeake Bay. It also expands funding for nutrition, healthy diets programs for school children, and a number of local programs supporting farmers’ markets and expanded access for low income individuals. Other areas receiving additional funding include programs to save energy and help farmers and ranchers supply renewable energy to the nation, and programs to strengthen organic producers.
There is still work to be done. We were very disappointed that Senators did not find the political will to support amendments that more significantly reform commodity subsidies, or adequately fund programs to protect farm and ranch land (FRPP) and water quality (EQIP).
Now we shift our focus to the Conference Committee where the House and Senate bills must be reconciled. There are key differences between the two bills and we’re working to take the best from both for a bill that includes reform and keeps the increased funding for our key priorities—farmland protection and conservation, healthy, local foods, environmentally responsible renewable energy production and nutrition programs. We have a lot of work to do, but with your help it is possible.
If you’d like to learn more about the efforts of AFT go to: American Farmland Trust: Saving the Land that Sustains Us
Real Free-Roaming Cows (photo by Emily Roesly, courtesy of morguefile.com)
In a scandal now ensnaring some of the nations leading retailers, a series of lawsuits have been filed accusing Wal-Mart, Costco, Target, Safeway, and Wild Oats of consumer fraud for marketing suspect organic milk.
The legal filings in federal courts come on the heels of class action lawsuits against Aurora Dairy Corporation, based in Boulder, Colorado. The suits against Aurora and the grocery chains allege consumer fraud, negligence, and unjust enrichment concerning the sale of organic milk. This past April, Aurora officials received a notice from the USDA detailing multiple and “willful” violations of federal organic law that were found by federal investigators.
“This is the largest scandal in the history of the organic industry,” said Mark Kastel of The Cornucopia Institute, a Wisconsin-based farm policy research group. Cornucopia’s investigation in 2005, first alerted USDA investigators to the improprieties occurring at Aurora. “Aurora was taking advantage of the consumer’s good will in the marketplace toward organics, and the USDA has allowed this scofflaw-corporation to continue to operate,” Kastel added.
Aurora, with $100 million in annual sales, provides milk that is sold as organic and packaged as private label, store-brand products for many of the nation’s biggest chains. In addition to Wal-Mart, Target, Costco, Safeway, and Wild Oats, Aurora serves as supplier to 15 other national and regional chains.
The stores sell Aurora's milk under their own in-house brand names, such as Costco's Kirkland and Target's Archer Farms, in cartons marked "USDA organic," typically with pictures of pastures or other bucolic scenes.
"That's not even close to the reality of where this milk was coming from," said Steve Berman, a Seattle lawyer whose firm is among those suing. "These cows are all penned in factory-confinement conditions."
Independent investigators at the USDA concluded earlier this year that Aurora—with five dairy facilities in Colorado and Texas, each milking thousands of cows—had 14 “willful” violations of federal organic regulations.
Cornucopia points out that Aurora is a "horrible aberration," and that the vast majority of all organic dairy products are produced with high integrity. In a scorecard published last year, and available on their web site, Cornucopia rates over 90% of organic name-brand dairy products as truly subscribing to the letter and spirit of the law.
"We have learned that Wild Oats and the Publix supermarket chain in Florida are no longer buying milk from Aurora,” stated Kastel. "In addition, the nation's largest distributor of natural and organic products, United Natural Foods, Inc. (UNFI) has also secured an alternative source for their Woodstock Farms brand."
“Aurora’s actions have injured the reputation of the more than 1500 legitimate organic dairy farmers who are faithfully following federal organic rules and regulations,” noted Kastel. “We cannot allow these families to be placed at a competitive disadvantage.”
Mark Pepperzak, Aurora CEO, said, "The allegations in this smear campaign against AOD are based on false information and, therefore, completely unfounded."
"It is unconscionable that the USDA allowed Aurora to continue, after making millions of dollars, in this ‘ethics-based’ industry, when they had concluded that Aurora willfully violated the law," Kastel added. "However, there is a higher authority in terms of organic integrity than the USDA—that's the organic consumer. And they are about to make their voices heard through the courts."
If you'd like to learn more about the excellent work of the Institute & how you might help go to: Cornucopia Institute
A Napa Oak Overlooks Vines (image courtesy of Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group)
The Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group was formed in 1995 to promote integrated pest management practices in Napa County, California. The mission of the Group is to identify and promote winegrowing practices that are economically viable, socially responsible and environmentally sound.
Specifically, the Group promotes viticultural land stewardship through educational outreach to:
• Optimize ecological stability and winegrape productivity and quality by understanding and emulating natural processes such as biodiversity, carbon and nutrient cycling, and plant-soil interactions.
• Reduce pesticide inputs through cultural practices, biological control, and use of alternative materials.
• Promote soil health through erosion control, reduced tillage, soil analysis, and the amendment of soils with cover crops and compost.
• Enhance returns on investment by promoting the value-added nature of sustainable winegrapes along with terroir and increased vineyard longevity.
The Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group is comprised of members representing Napa winegrape growers, vintners, and local government and educational organizations. The Group represents over 25,000 acres of farmed vineyard land and over 20,000 acres of un-farmed/wild land as of March 2007.
In a 5-part podcast interview, American Feast's Doug Ferber has a talk with the Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group to learn more about their important work.
To listen to Part 1 click on: A Talk with the Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group Part 1
To listen to Part 2 click on: A Talk with the Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group Part 2
To listen to Part 3 click on:
A Talk with the Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group Part 3
To listen to Part 4 click on:
A Talk with the Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group Part 4
To listen to Part 5 click on:
A Talk with the Napa Sustainable Winegrowing Group Part 5
 
Szarek Farms is a great example of the old maxim, "necessity is the mother of invention". A small greenhouse grower in Central New York, the husband and wife team of Denise and Bernie Szarek grows tomatoes, peppers, fruits and herbs. They do not use pesticides on their farm.
The tomatoes are grown hydroponically, using coir, which is an organic material made from coconut husk fiber. With an overabundance of cull tomatoes the family needed a way to turn them into a value-added product. With some updates to some tried and true family recipes and the help of the wonderful folks at Nelson Farms near Morrisville, New York, the "Old Goat" food product line was born. The flavorful ingredients include farm fresh tomatoes, onions, apples, peaches, pears and habanero.
Spike, Vinca and Violet are three pygmy goats who make up Szarek Farms’ “quality control team”. The family knows the tomatoes are ready to be picked when they see the “quality control team” being chased out of the greenhouses, by the “Old Goat” himself, (husband Bernie Szarek), after an unauthorized taste testing,
The goats are triplets, and the Szareks have matched each salsa to their personalities. Spike is the big brother of the three, strong willed and stubborn, so he’d like you to try Spike’s Hot Fruit Salsa. Violet is the mild-mannered, good-natured middle “kid”; she’d like you to try Violet’s Medium Fruit Salsa. Vinca, is a gentle baby boy; he’d like you to try Vinca’s Sweet Fruit Salsa. His salsa is a favorite with human “kids” because it’s not spicy at all!
Another goat, Miss Violet, also has her own jam. Try her Tomato-Basil jam on pork chops. It’s to die for! Baylee, a Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the newest member of the Szarek Farms family and he’ll be introducing his own product to the “Old Goat Foods” line. He will also be the official “goat herder” to help “The Old Goat” keep the “quality control team” under control!
If you’d like to purchase some of the delicious products from Szarek Farms go to:
Spike's Hot Fruit Salsa
Violet's Medium Fruit Salsa
Vinca's Sweet Fruit Salsa
Miss Violet's Tomato-Basil Jam
A Snoozing Pig (photo by Sanjay Pindiyath, courtesy of morguefile.com)
There’s some good news for those of us who do not want food from cloned animals ending up on our dining room tables. Smithfield Foods says it will not produce pork from cloned animals because the technology is “relatively new”.
The Center for Food Safety, a non-profit public interest organization, has stated, “Given the lack of data regarding human health impacts, CFS believes the FDA was premature in pronouncing food from cloned animals to be safe to eat.”
Dean Foods, Stonyfield Farms, Organic Valley, Ben & Jerry's and Straus Family Creamery have previously said they will not to accept milk from cloned cows. Consumer surveys have indicated that the overwhelming majority of Americans want food from cloned animals labeled as such.
To read an article from Food Navigator on the topic go to: Smithfield rejects cloned pork
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