Wheat Field at Sunset (photo by diggerdanno, courtesy of morgueFile.com)

"As recent illnesses traced to produce underscore, foodborne diseases cause significant suffering..."

In light of the seemingly endless deluge of frightening media coverage of foodborne illnesses and food recalls, it comes as little surprise that a recent report has slammed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its ineffectiveness at ensuring food safety.

The report was prepared by Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. It says the FDA’s ability “to discover potential threats to food safety and prevent outbreaks of foodborne illness are hampered by impediments to efficient use of its limited resources and a piecemeal approach to gathering and using information on risks.”

The FDA’s Approach is Too Reactive

"As recent illnesses traced to produce underscore, foodborne diseases cause significant suffering, so it's imperative that our food safety system functions effectively at all levels," said committee chair Robert Wallace, professor, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City.

Professor Wallace went on to say, "FDA uses some risk assessment and management tactics, but the agency's approach is too often reactive and lacks a systematic focus on prevention. Our report's recommendations aim to help FDA achieve a comprehensive vision for proactively protecting against threats to the nation's food supply."

FDA is responsible for ensuring the safety of approximately 80% of the nation's food supply, including seafood, dairy products, and fruits and vegetables. It is not the sole organization overseeing food safety, the U.S. Department of Agriculture handles meat, poultry, and egg products, and state and local agencies share in conducting food production facility inspections, surveillance, and investigations of outbreaks.

About the Report

Recent outbreaks of foodborne illness led the U.S. Congress to request a review of gaps in the FDA's food safety system. The National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council make up the National Academies. They are private, nonprofit institutions that provide science, technology, and health policy advice under a congressional charter.

To purchase the report and its recommendations in their entirety, go to: Enhancing Food Safety: The Role of the Food and Drug Administration

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