Pelicans on the Florida Gulf (photo by Michael Richter, courtesy of morgueFile.com)

The oil disaster in the Gulf is now widely acknowledged to be the worst environmental disaster in the history of the United States. The seafood and tourism industries in several states now face devastation, costing many thousands of people their livelihoods. Billions of dollars in revenue that might have supported schools, hospitals and other vital services are now lost.

Media reports make it pretty clear that this should never have happened. Steps to insure safety were not taken by either BP or government officials responsible for oversight. As a result, eleven BP employees lost their lives and a criminal probe is underway. More people are expected to suffer poor health as a direct result of the spill and clean up efforts.

The United Kingdom’s Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change Chris Huhne recently announced that the U.K. will double the number of inspections it makes to offshore oil rigs, while also increasing the number of personnel assigned to those duties.

BP’s Troubling Criminal Past

A nonprofit environmental organization, Food & Water Watch, has called on the British government to immediately investigate the five deepwater platforms operated by BP in the North Sea and the North Atlantic. According to a statement from F & W’s Executive Director Wenonah Hauter:

Even before the Horizon accident in the Gulf of Mexico, BP maintained a troubled safety record in the United States. In addition to 2005’s Texas City refinery explosion that killed 15 workers and injured more than 170, BP has been subject to at least $142.8 million in fines and penalties for workplace safety violations.

BP has a history of criminality, having pleaded guilty to a felony in 1999. The charges stemmed from having illegally disposed of hazardous waste and violated federal drinking water law in Alaska. As part of the plea agreement, BP admitted that it failed to provide adequate oversight, audits and funding to ensure proper environmental management on Alaska’s Endicott Island. The company paid the maximum criminal fine of $500,000. It also agreed to spend $22 million to resolve the criminal case and related civil claims.

Ms. Hauter also said, “The U.S. should take the U.K.’s move to step up its inspection of offshore oil rigs as a cue to intensify its own scrutiny of BP and the entire oil drilling industry’s operations in the Gulf of Mexico and beyond.”

The cost of the BP Deepwater Horizon disaster is rising daily. Oil continues to wash ashore In Louisiana, where the seafood industry is said to be worth $2 billion a year. The toxic spill has also arrived on the beaches of Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. A report in Reuters values Florida’s tourism industry alone at $60 billion annually.

About Food & Water Watch

The nonprofit organization works to ensure the food, water and fish we consume is safe, accessible and sustainable. So we can all enjoy and trust in what we eat and drink, it helps people take charge of where their food comes from, keep clean, affordable, public tap water flowing freely to our homes, protect the environmental quality of oceans, force government to do its job protecting citizens, and educate about the importance of keeping shared resources under public control.

To learn more about the nonprofit organization, go to: Food & Water Watch

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